Reconstructive
Surgery
Orbital Surgery
The Orbit (eye and surrounding bones) can be
adversely affected by the presence of a tumor. The
tumor could produce forward protrusion of the eye,
reduce vision due to compression upon the nerve,
or cause double vision. Most orbital tumors are
benign (non-cancerous), however, some can be
malignant (cancerous), especially in the elderly.
Appropriate management of such cases needs a CT
scan or MRI imaging followed by complete removal
or partial (diagnostic) biopsy of the tumor.

Left orbital tumor (haemangioma) removed via
cosmetically hidden incision

Left orbital lymphangioma removed via
cosmetically hidden incisions.

Right upper eyelid haemangioma refractory to steroid therapy removed
via cosmetically superior eyelid crease incision.

Forward
protrusion of right eyeball due to a benign
tumor behind the eyeball. Removal was performed
by minimally invasive orbital surgery through a
small incision hidden within the upper eyelid
fold, without traditional removal of the bony
orbital rim
Surgical Time and Recovery:
In most situations, it is possible to remove the
tumor by performing a surgery called orbitotomy.
The surgery is performed through an incision that
is hidden behind the eyelid or within the upper
lid fold. Eyeball function is preserved. In severe
cases however, it is sometimes necessary to remove
the eye completely.
It can be performed under local or general
anaesthesia, depending upon the location of the
tumor, and can take anything from 45 minutes to 3
hours.
Discomfort is controlled with medications after
surgery, and lasts for a week. Stitches are
removed in 5-7 days. Most patients are back to
light work within a week.
Note:
It is not possible to remove all tumors
completely, especially when there is a suspicion
of cancer. A small biopsy (incisional biopsy) is
performed for diagnosis, and remaining tumor is
treated with medications or radiation based on
final pathology diagnosis.
Insurance:
Health insurance will cover the costs of an
orbital tumor removal and associated
reconstruction.
Other Procedures
Other commonly performed reconstructive procedures
include correction of
Eyelid Lift (Blepharoplasty),
Entropion,
Ectropion,
Eyelid Drooping,
Eyelid and Skin cancer reconstruction,
Facial Spasms,
Facial Paralysis,
Watering Eyes,
Thyroid Eye Disease,
and
Trauma and Maxillofacial Surgery
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